1 Corinthians Chapter 11 · Verse 26

Authorized King James Version

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For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord's death till he come.

Original Language Analysis

ὁσάκις G3740
ὁσάκις
Strong's: G3740
Word #: 1 of 21
how (i.e., with g0302, so) many times as
γὰρ For G1063
γὰρ For
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 2 of 21
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
ἂν as often as G302
ἂν as often as
Strong's: G302
Word #: 3 of 21
whatsoever
ἐσθίητε ye eat G2068
ἐσθίητε ye eat
Strong's: G2068
Word #: 4 of 21
used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by g5315; to eat (usually literal)
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἄρτον bread G740
ἄρτον bread
Strong's: G740
Word #: 6 of 21
bread (as raised) or a loaf
τοῦτον this G5126
τοῦτον this
Strong's: G5126
Word #: 7 of 21
this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 8 of 21
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ποτήριον cup G4221
ποτήριον cup
Strong's: G4221
Word #: 10 of 21
a drinking-vessel; by extension, the contents thereof, i.e., a cupful (draught); figuratively, a lot or fate
τοῦτο this G5124
τοῦτο this
Strong's: G5124
Word #: 11 of 21
that thing
πίνητε drink G4095
πίνητε drink
Strong's: G4095
Word #: 12 of 21
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θάνατον death G2288
θάνατον death
Strong's: G2288
Word #: 14 of 21
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κυρίου the Lord's G2962
κυρίου the Lord's
Strong's: G2962
Word #: 16 of 21
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
καταγγέλλετε ye do shew G2605
καταγγέλλετε ye do shew
Strong's: G2605
Word #: 17 of 21
to proclaim, promulgate
ἄχρις till G891
ἄχρις till
Strong's: G891
Word #: 18 of 21
(of time) until or (of place) up to
οὗ he G3739
οὗ he
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 19 of 21
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
ἂν as often as G302
ἂν as often as
Strong's: G302
Word #: 20 of 21
whatsoever
ἔλθῃ come G2064
ἔλθῃ come
Strong's: G2064
Word #: 21 of 21
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Cross References

Revelation 1:7Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen.Hebrews 9:28So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation.John 14:3And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.Acts 1:11Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.1 John 2:28And now, little children, abide in him; that, when he shall appear, we may have confidence, and not be ashamed before him at his coming.1 Corinthians 15:23But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ's at his coming.2 Peter 3:10But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.1 Corinthians 4:5Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God.John 21:22Jesus saith unto him, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee? follow thou me.Revelation 22:20He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus.

Analysis & Commentary

For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord's death till he come—Ὁσάκις γὰρ ἐὰν ἐσθίητε... καὶ πίνητε (as often as you eat... and drink)—Paul emphasizes regularity without mandating frequency. Each celebration is proclamation: καταγγέλλετε (katangellō, you proclaim/announce). The Table is kerygmatic—it preaches the gospel.

Ye do shew the Lord's death—the Table is visual sermon. Τὸν θάνατον τοῦ κυρίου (the death of the Lord) is central: not His teachings, not His example, but His substitutionary death. Till he come (ἄχρι οὗ ἔλθῃ)—eschatological orientation. The Table looks backward (remembrance, v. 24) and forward (return, v. 26). Between Christ's first and second comings, the Table sustains the church, proclaiming His death until He returns to consummate the kingdom. Communion is pilgrimage meal—nourishment for the journey home.

Historical Context

Early Christians expected Christ's imminent return (1 Thessalonians 4:13-18, Revelation 22:20). The phrase marana tha ('Our Lord, come!', 1 Corinthians 16:22) likely accompanied communion liturgy. The Table oriented believers eschatologically—already participating in new covenant blessings (forgiveness, Spirit) but not yet in full kingdom reality (glorified bodies, new creation). This 'already/not yet' tension shaped early Christian hope and holiness. The Table's regular celebration reminded believers they were 'strangers and exiles' (1 Peter 2:11) awaiting their King.

Questions for Reflection